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Machine Learning History – What Can We Learn from Deep Blue's Victory in Machine Learning?



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Deep Blue, NETtalk and Igor Aizenberg’s Word2vec algorithm are all good places to start if you're interested. Perceptron by Marvin Minsky is another great resource. All of these tools were used to make AI more efficient than human players. These were significant breakthroughs in AI technology that have changed the course of human history. You can read on to learn about these remarkable technologies.

Deep Blue

Deep Blue was the first computer capable of beating the human world at playing chess. Deep Blue's win is considered a landmark in machine learning history. The subject was featured in many books and movies. Deep Blue is the standard for machine intelligence. However, this wasn't always the case. The human brain is still the best machine-learning tool. What can we take away from the Deep Blue win? These are some of the lessons we can learn from this game:


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Ray Solomonoff's NETtalk

Ray Solomonoff was a leading figure in machine-learning during the 1950's. Solomonoff, widely known as the father or artificial intelligence, created the branch of the field that is now called machine learning. His work on machine prediction, machine learning, and probabilities first received attention in 1956, when he circulated an article. He was expected to give an invited lecture at AGI 2010, even though he was in serious health. The event is now called "In Memory Of Ray Solomonoff".

Igor Aizenberg's Word2vec algorithm

Word2vec is an important algorithm in machine-learning history. Igor Aizenberg created it, which laid the foundation for many more powerful algorithms. Word2vec is often associated with neural network algorithms, but it also has applications in other fields such as computer vision and image recognition. LSTM and CNN are also examples of machine learning algorithms.


Marvin Minsky’s Perceptron

Marvin Minsky appears as the villain in the traditional history of connectionism. Minsky and his coworkers actually created the first 'learning' machine, known as the SNARC in 1951. Their Ph.D. dissertation centered on their work. This article will examine Minsky's contributions to machine learning history. Despite its negative reputation in the machine learning world, the Perceptron has been regarded as one of our most important achievements.

ImageNet

In 2008, ImageNet had zero images. It had categorized over 3,000,000 images and over 6,000 synsets. In April 2010, ImageNet had categorized eleven million images. The challenge was largely made possible by crowdsourcing on the Mechanical Turk platform. The first ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge was held in 2010. Participants were required to classify images. It was a huge success and all the top-scoring competitors were deep neuro networks.


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Ray Solomonoff's Inductive Inference Engine

Ray Solomonoff's work, known as the Inductive Inference Maker, helped open the door to deep neural networks. Algorithmic Probability is a theory of probability that Ray Solomonoff developed. Five models were presented in his reports which led to 1964. His work was also the philosophical basis for the Bayes rule.




FAQ

Which countries are leading the AI market today and why?

China has more than $2B in annual revenue for Artificial Intelligence in 2018, and is leading the market. China's AI industry is led in part by Baidu, Tencent Holdings Ltd. and Tencent Holdings Ltd. as well as Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd. and Xiaomi Technology Inc.

China's government is heavily involved in the development and deployment of AI. The Chinese government has set up several research centers dedicated to improving AI capabilities. The National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition is one of these centers. Another center is the State Key Lab of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems and the State Key Laboratory of Software Development Environment.

China is home to many of the biggest companies around the globe, such as Baidu, Tencent, Tencent, Baidu, and Xiaomi. All these companies are active in developing their own AI strategies.

India is another country which is making great progress in the area of AI development and related technologies. India's government is currently focusing their efforts on creating an AI ecosystem.


What does AI do?

An algorithm is a set or instructions that tells the computer how to solve a particular problem. An algorithm can be expressed as a series of steps. Each step has a condition that determines when it should execute. A computer executes each instruction sequentially until all conditions are met. This continues until the final result has been achieved.

For example, let's say you want to find the square root of 5. You could write down each number between 1-10 and calculate the square roots for each. Then, take the average. However, this isn't practical. You can write the following formula instead:

sqrt(x) x^0.5

You will need to square the input and divide it by 2 before multiplying by 0.5.

This is the same way a computer works. It takes the input and divides it. Then, it multiplies that number by 0.5. Finally, it outputs its answer.


AI is useful for what?

Artificial intelligence refers to computer science which deals with the simulation intelligent behavior for practical purposes such as robotics, natural-language processing, game play, and so forth.

AI is also known as machine learning. It is the study and application of algorithms to help machines learn, even if they are not programmed.

Two main reasons AI is used are:

  1. To make our lives easier.
  2. To accomplish things more effectively than we could ever do them ourselves.

Self-driving car is an example of this. AI can replace the need for a driver.


Who is the leader in AI today?

Artificial Intelligence (AI), a subfield of computer science, focuses on the creation of intelligent machines that can perform tasks normally required by human intelligence. This includes speech recognition, translation, visual perceptual perception, reasoning, planning and learning.

There are many types of artificial intelligence technologies available today, including machine learning and neural networks, expert system, evolutionary computing and genetic algorithms, as well as rule-based systems and case-based reasoning. Knowledge representation and ontology engineering are also included.

There has been much debate about whether or not AI can ever truly understand what humans are thinking. Deep learning technology has allowed for the creation of programs that can do specific tasks.

Google's DeepMind unit today is the world's leading developer of AI software. Demis Hassabis was the former head of neuroscience at University College London. It was established in 2010. In 2014, DeepMind created AlphaGo, a program designed to play Go against a top professional player.


AI is good or bad?

Both positive and negative aspects of AI can be seen. On the positive side, it allows us to do things faster than ever before. It is no longer necessary to spend hours creating programs that do tasks like word processing or spreadsheets. Instead, instead we ask our computers how to do these tasks.

People fear that AI may replace humans. Many people believe that robots will become more intelligent than their creators. This means that they may start taking over jobs.



Statistics

  • A 2021 Pew Research survey revealed that 37 percent of respondents who are more concerned than excited about AI had concerns including job loss, privacy, and AI's potential to “surpass human skills.” (builtin.com)
  • The company's AI team trained an image recognition model to 85 percent accuracy using billions of public Instagram photos tagged with hashtags. (builtin.com)
  • In the first half of 2017, the company discovered and banned 300,000 terrorist-linked accounts, 95 percent of which were found by non-human, artificially intelligent machines. (builtin.com)
  • According to the company's website, more than 800 financial firms use AlphaSense, including some Fortune 500 corporations. (builtin.com)
  • More than 70 percent of users claim they book trips on their phones, review travel tips, and research local landmarks and restaurants. (builtin.com)



External Links

mckinsey.com


hadoop.apache.org


medium.com


en.wikipedia.org




How To

How to build a simple AI program

It is necessary to learn how to code to create simple AI programs. There are many programming languages, but Python is our favorite. It's simple to learn and has lots of free resources online, such as YouTube videos and courses.

Here's how to setup a basic project called Hello World.

First, open a new document. You can do this by pressing Ctrl+N for Windows and Command+N for Macs.

Enter hello world into the box. Enter to save this file.

To run the program, press F5

The program should display Hello World!

This is just the start. If you want to make a more advanced program, check out these tutorials.




 



Machine Learning History – What Can We Learn from Deep Blue's Victory in Machine Learning?